Triisopropylchlorosilane: A Comprehensive Guide
Triisopropylchlorosilane, also known as Wacker Silane IP3, is a colorless and transparent liquid that is widely used in the chemical synthesis industry. It is an organosilicon compound that contains a silicon atom, three isopropyl groups, and a chlorine atom. It has the chemical formula of C9H21ClSi and a molecular weight of 206.81 g/mol. Its synonyms include Wacker SILANE IP3, Chloro(triisopropyl)silane, Triisopropylsilyl Chloride, chloro-tri(propan-2-yl)silane, and Chlorotriisopropylsilane. It is manufactured and supplied by INNO SPECIALTY CHEMICALS, a leading chemical supplier in China.
Uses of Triisopropylchlorosilane
Triisopropylchlorosilane is a versatile chemical compound that has a variety of applications in the chemical industry. It is commonly used as a precursor in the synthesis of other organosilicon compounds. It is used to introduce isopropyl groups into various organic molecules, which can be used as intermediates in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other fine chemicals. It is also used as a crosslinking agent in the production of silicone elastomers and resins. Additionally, it can be used as a coating agent in the production of water-repellent surfaces.
Triisopropylchlorosilane is a highly reactive compound that can react with a variety of organic molecules to form new compounds. It can react with alcohols, amines, and carboxylic acids to form corresponding silanes. It can also react with water to form hydrochloric acid and silanols. Therefore, it is important to handle it with care and use appropriate safety measures.
Properties of Triisopropylchlorosilane
Triisopropylchlorosilane is a highly flammable liquid that is volatile and has a low boiling point of 130-131°C. It has a flash point of 4°C and a vapor pressure of 11.4 kPa at 25°C. It is soluble in organic solvents such as hexane, toluene, and chloroform, but insoluble in water. It has a density of 0.881 g/cm3 at 20°C and a refractive index of 1.429 at 20°C.
Safety Measures
Triisopropylchlorosilane is a hazardous chemical that can cause harm if not handled properly. It is highly flammable and can ignite when exposed to heat, sparks, or flames. It can also react violently with water to form hydrochloric acid and silanols. Therefore, it is important to take appropriate safety measures when handling it. Protective clothing, gloves, and eye protection should be worn when handling this chemical. It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat and sources of ignition. It should be handled in a well-ventilated area, and all spills should be cleaned up immediately.
Conclusion
Triisopropylchlorosilane is an important chemical compound that has a variety of applications in the chemical industry. It is a versatile compound that can be used as a precursor in the production of other organosilicon compounds, as a crosslinking agent, and as a coating agent. It is manufactured and supplied by INNO SPECIALTY CHEMICALS, a leading chemical supplier in China. It is important to handle it with care and use appropriate safety measures due to its highly reactive and flammable nature.
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