(γ-Chloropropyl)trichlorosilane: Properties, Uses, and Applications
(γ-Chloropropyl)trichlorosilane, commonly known as DOWSIL Z-6010, is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of organosilicon compounds. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a pungent odor and is highly reactive. The compound is manufactured and supplied by INNO Specialty Chemicals, a leading chemical manufacturer and supplier from China.
Properties of (γ-Chloropropyl)trichlorosilane
The chemical formula of (γ-Chloropropyl)trichlorosilane is C3H6Cl4Si, and its molecular weight is 211.88 g/mol. The compound has a boiling point of 174°C and a melting point of -87°C. It is soluble in organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and chloroform. However, it is insoluble in water.
The compound is highly reactive due to the presence of a reactive chlorosilane group (-SiCl3) and a reactive chloropropyl group (-CH2CH2CH2Cl). It can undergo various chemical reactions, such as hydrolysis, condensation, and substitution reactions.
Uses and Applications of (γ-Chloropropyl)trichlorosilane
(γ-Chloropropyl)trichlorosilane is widely used in various industries due to its unique properties and reactivity. Some of its common uses and applications are:
1. Silicone rubber production: (γ-Chloropropyl)trichlorosilane is a key intermediate in the production of silicone rubber. It is used as a crosslinker to create a three-dimensional network of polymer chains, which gives the rubber its unique properties such as heat resistance, electrical insulation, and flexibility.
2. Adhesives and sealants: The compound is used as a coupling agent in the production of adhesives and sealants. It helps to improve the adhesion between the substrate and the adhesive by forming a chemical bond between them.
3. Surface modification: (γ-Chloropropyl)trichlorosilane is used to modify the surface properties of various materials, such as glass, metals, and ceramics. It can form a thin layer of organosilicon compounds on the surface, which can improve the surface wettability, adhesion, and chemical resistance.
4. Pesticides and herbicides: The compound is used as an intermediate in the production of various pesticides and herbicides. It can react with other chemicals to form active ingredients that can kill or control pests and weeds.
5. Other applications: (γ-Chloropropyl)trichlorosilane is also used in other applications such as textile finishing, paper coating, and fuel additives.
Safety Precautions
(γ-Chloropropyl)trichlorosilane is a hazardous chemical and should be handled with care. It is corrosive to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. It can cause severe burns and irritation upon contact with the skin or eyes. It can also release toxic fumes when heated or exposed to moisture.
Therefore, it is recommended to wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles when handling the compound. It should be stored in a cool, dry, and ventilated area away from heat sources and moisture.
Conclusion
(γ-Chloropropyl)trichlorosilane is a versatile chemical compound that has various uses and applications in different industries. Its unique properties and reactivity make it a valuable intermediate in the production of silicone rubber, adhesives, and surface modifiers. However, it is a hazardous chemical that requires proper handling and safety precautions. INNO Specialty Chemicals is a leading manufacturer and supplier of (γ-Chloropropyl)trichlorosilane and other specialty chemicals from China.
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