Triphenylsilanol: Properties, Applications, and Production
Triphenylsilanol is a versatile organosilicon compound that has gained widespread use in various industries. It is a colorless solid that easily dissolves in organic solvents, making it a highly soluble substance. Its chemical formula is (C6H5)3SiOH, and its molecular weight is 284.44 g/mol. Its synonym, equivalent or similar type of the product is DOWSIL Z-6800; triphenylhydroxysilane; Hydroxytriphenylsilane; Triphenylsilanol; (Hydroxytriphenyl)silane. INNO Specialty Chemicals is the manufacturer and supplier of Triphenylsilanol from China.
Properties of Triphenylsilanol
Triphenylsilanol has several physical and chemical properties that make it an important compound in various industrial applications. It has a melting point of 161-164 °C and a boiling point of 360-365 °C. Its density is 1.23 g/mL, and it has a refractive index of 1.608. It is soluble in alcohols, ethers, and other organic solvents but insoluble in water. It has a faint odor and is non-toxic.
Applications of Triphenylsilanol
Triphenylsilanol has several applications in various industries, including:
1. Pharmaceuticals: Triphenylsilanol is used as a reagent in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, such as antitumor agents and antibiotics.
2. Cosmetics: Triphenylsilanol is used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic products, such as creams and lotions.
3. Polymers: Triphenylsilanol is used as a cross-linking agent in the production of silicone rubber, which is used in various industrial applications.
4. Coatings: Triphenylsilanol is used as a surface modifier and adhesion promoter in coatings, such as paints and varnishes.
5. Electronics: Triphenylsilanol is used as a precursor in the production of organosilicon compounds that are used in the electronics industry, such as semiconductors and optical fibers.
Production of Triphenylsilanol
Triphenylsilanol is produced by the reaction of phenylsilane with water or an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. The reaction produces triphenylsilanol and hydrogen gas. The reaction is exothermic and should be carried out under controlled conditions to avoid overheating and explosion. The reaction can be summarized as follows:
(C6H5)3SiH + ROH → (C6H5)3SiOR + H2
(C6H5)3SiOR + H2O → (C6H5)3SiOH + ROH
The production process of triphenylsilanol requires high purity phenylsilane and high-quality acid catalyst. INNO Specialty Chemicals is a leading manufacturer and supplier of high-purity phenylsilane and acid catalysts that are used in the production of triphenylsilanol.
Conclusion
Triphenylsilanol is a versatile organosilicon compound that has gained widespread use in various industries. Its physical and chemical properties make it an important compound in the production of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, polymers, coatings, and electronics. The production process of triphenylsilanol requires high-quality starting materials and acid catalysts, which can be obtained from INNO Specialty Chemicals. With its high-quality products and excellent customer service, INNO Specialty Chemicals is a trusted supplier of triphenylsilanol for various industrial applications.
Location：