3-Diethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane: An Overview of its Properties and Applications
3-Diethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane: An Overview of its Properties and Applications
INNO Specialty Chemicals is a leading manufacturer and supplier of 3-Diethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, a versatile and widely used organosilane compound. This article provides an overview of the properties, applications, and benefits of this product.
Properties and Structure
3-Diethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a molecular weight of 243.4 g/mol and a boiling point of 220-225°C. Its chemical formula is C11H27NO3Si, and its structure consists of a trialkoxysilyl group (-Si(OR)3) attached to a propylamine group (-C3H7NH-), which in turn is connected to a diethylamino group (-C2H5N-).
This unique structure gives 3-Diethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane several important properties, including:
- Reactive: The trialkoxysilyl group can react with various substrates, such as glass, metals, and polymers, to form strong covalent bonds.n- Hydrophobic: The methyl groups on the trialkoxysilyl group make the compound hydrophobic, meaning it repels water and other polar solvents.n- Basic: The propylamine and diethylamino groups confer basicity to the molecule, making it useful for various applications in which pH control is important.
Applications
3-Diethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane is used in a wide range of industrial and commercial applications. Some of the most common applications include:
- Adhesives and Sealants: 3-Diethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane is used as a coupling agent in the formulation of adhesives and sealants based on silane-modified polymers. It improves adhesion to various substrates, such as glass, metal, and concrete, and enhances the water resistance and durability of the final product.n- Coatings: 3-Diethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane is used as a crosslinker or coupling agent in the formulation of coatings based on epoxy, polyurethane, or acrylic resins. It improves adhesion, scratch resistance, and chemical resistance of the coatings, as well as enhances the gloss and color retention.n- Composites: 3-Diethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane is used as a surface treatment for various fibers, such as glass, carbon, and aramid, to improve their compatibility with the resin matrix and enhance the mechanical properties of the resulting composite.n- Textiles: 3-Diethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane is used as a sizing agent or crosslinker in the processing of various textiles, such as cotton, silk, and wool. It improves the wetting and dyeing properties of the fibers, as well as enhances their durability and wrinkle resistance.n- Personal Care: 3-Diethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane is used as a conditioning agent or emulsifier in the formulation of various personal care products, such as shampoos, lotions, and creams. It improves the spreadability and smoothness of the products, as well as enhances the moisturizing and anti-static properties of the hair and skin.
Benefits
The use of 3-Diethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane in various applications offers several benefits, including:
- Improved Adhesion: 3-Diethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane can improve the adhesion of various substrates to each other, as well as enhance the adhesion of coatings, fibers, and textiles to their respective matrices or surfaces.n- Enhanced Durability: 3-Diethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane can improve the water resistance, chemical resistance, scratch resistance, and mechanical properties of various products, such as adhesives, coatings, composites, and textiles.n- Versatility: 3-Diethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane can be used in various applications and formulations, and can be easily modified or combined with other silanes or additives to achieve specific performance requirements.n- Environmentally Friendly: 3-Diethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane is a low-VOC (volatile organic compound) and non-toxic compound, making it a suitable alternative to other adhesion promoters or crosslinkers that may contain hazardous or regulated substances.
Conclusion
3-Diethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane is a valuable and versatile product that offers many benefits in various industrial and commercial applications. Its unique structure and properties make it a useful coupling agent, crosslinker, sizing agent, or emulsifier, depending on the formulation and requirements. INNO Specialty Chemicals is proud to be a leading manufacturer and supplier of this product, and is committed to providing high-quality and cost-effective solutions to its customers.