3-Trichlorosilyl-1-Chloropropane: A Versatile Chemical Compound with Various Applications
3-Trichlorosilyl-1-Chloropropane: A Versatile Chemical Compound with Various Applications
3-Trichlorosilyl-1-Chloropropane, also known as DOWSIL Z-6010, is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of organosilanes. This versatile molecule is widely used in various applications such as surface modification, adhesion promotion, and cross-linking agent. INNO SPECIALTY CHEMICALS, a leading manufacturer and supplier from China, produces high-quality 3-Trichlorosilyl-1-Chloropropane that meets international standards.
Properties and Structure of 3-Trichlorosilyl-1-Chloropropane
The chemical formula of 3-Trichlorosilyl-1-Chloropropane is C3H7Cl4Si. The compound has a clear, colorless liquid appearance, with a boiling point of 173-175°C and a melting point of -52°C. It is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, toluene, and chloroform, but insoluble in water. The compound has a molecular weight of 235.97 g/mol and a density of 1.36 g/cm3.
The structure of 3-Trichlorosilyl-1-Chloropropane consists of a propyl chain (C3H7) attached to a trichlorosilyl group (SiCl3) through a chlorine atom (Cl). The compound has a reactive Si-Cl bond that can easily undergo hydrolysis to form a Si-OH group, which can then react with various functional groups such as alcohols, amines, and carboxylic acids.
Applications of 3-Trichlorosilyl-1-Chloropropane
Surface Modification
3-Trichlorosilyl-1-Chloropropane is widely used as a surface modifier for various materials such as glass, metal, and polymers. The compound can react with the surface hydroxyl groups of these materials to form a covalent bond, which improves their adhesion properties. This reaction is commonly used in the production of adhesives, coatings, and sealants.
Adhesion Promotion
3-Trichlorosilyl-1-Chloropropane is also used as an adhesion promoter in various applications such as rubber compounding, plastic bonding, and metal coating. The compound can improve the bonding strength between these materials by forming a strong covalent bond with their surface functional groups. This reaction is commonly used in the production of automotive parts, electronic components, and construction materials.
Cross-Linking Agent
3-Trichlorosilyl-1-Chloropropane is also used as a cross-linking agent in the production of silicone rubber and other elastomers. The compound can react with the polymer chains to form a three-dimensional network structure, which improves the mechanical properties of the material such as tensile strength, tear resistance, and heat resistance. This reaction is commonly used in the production of automotive hoses, gaskets, and seals.
Safety and Handling of 3-Trichlorosilyl-1-Chloropropane
3-Trichlorosilyl-1-Chloropropane is a hazardous substance that should be handled with care. The compound can cause skin and eye irritation, respiratory problems, and central nervous system effects if it is inhaled or ingested. It is recommended to wear personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and respirators when handling this compound.
Conclusion
3-Trichlorosilyl-1-Chloropropane is a versatile chemical compound that has various applications such as surface modification, adhesion promotion, and cross-linking agent. INNO SPECIALTY CHEMICALS is a reliable manufacturer and supplier of high-quality 3-Trichlorosilyl-1-Chloropropane that meets international standards. However, it is important to handle this hazardous substance with care and follow the recommended safety precautions.
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