4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol: A Versatile Chemical Compound for Various Industrial Applications
4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol: A Versatile Chemical Compound for Various Industrial Applications
4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol, also known as PCMX or Phenol Cleansing PX, is a versatile chemical compound widely used in various industrial applications. As a manufacturer and supplier of specialty chemicals, INNO Specialty Chemicals from China is a leading producer of high-quality PCMX for customers worldwide. This article will provide an overview of 4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol and its uses in different industries.
Chemical Properties and Synthesis of 4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol
4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol is a colorless to yellowish crystalline powder with a slightly phenolic odor. It is soluble in alcohol, ether, and chloroform but insoluble in water. The chemical formula of PCMX is C8H9ClO, and its molecular weight is 156.61 g/mol. The melting point of PCMX is 114-117°C, and its boiling point is 285°C.
The synthesis of 4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol involves the chlorination of 3,5-dimethylphenol using chlorine gas in the presence of a catalyst such as iron or copper. The reaction yields a mixture of ortho, meta, and para isomers of chlorinated phenols, which can be separated and purified by fractional distillation.
Industrial Applications of 4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol
4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol has a wide range of applications in various industries, including healthcare, personal care, agriculture, and textiles.
In the healthcare industry, PCMX is a common antimicrobial agent used in soaps, hand sanitizers, and surgical scrubs. It exhibits broad-spectrum activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses, making it an effective disinfectant for hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare settings. PCMX is also used in veterinary medicine to prevent and treat infections in animals.
In the personal care industry, 4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol is a popular preservative in cosmetics, shampoos, and other toiletries. It helps prevent the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms that can cause spoilage and contamination of these products. PCMX is also used in deodorants and antiperspirants to control body odor.
In the agriculture industry, 4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol is used as a fungicide and bactericide to protect crops from fungal and bacterial diseases. It is effective against a wide range of plant pathogens and is used in various crops such as potatoes, tomatoes, grapes, and citrus fruits.
In the textile industry, PCMX is used as a biocide to control the growth of bacteria and fungi in textile fibers and fabrics. It is also used as a preservative in textile coatings, adhesives, and other products.
Safety and Environmental Considerations
4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol is generally considered safe for use in the above-mentioned applications. However, it can cause skin and eye irritation and should be handled with care. PCMX is also toxic to aquatic organisms and can cause environmental damage if not properly disposed of. Therefore, it is important to follow proper safety and environmental guidelines when handling and using 4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol.
Conclusion
4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol is a versatile chemical compound with a wide range of applications in various industries. As a leading manufacturer and supplier of specialty chemicals, INNO Specialty Chemicals from China provides high-quality PCMX for customers worldwide. The antimicrobial, preservative, and biocidal properties of 4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol make it an essential ingredient in many healthcare, personal care, agriculture, and textile products. However, it is important to handle and dispose of PCMX safely and responsibly to avoid any health and environmental risks.
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