Tetrakis(isopropoxy)silane: A Comprehensive Guide
Tetrakis(isopropoxy)silane is a chemical compound that belongs to the organosilicon family. It is also known by several other names such as Tetra(isopropyl)silicate, Tetraisopropyl orthosilicate, Tetraisopropoxysilane, Isopropyl Silicate, and Tetrapropan-2-yl silicate, among others. INNO SPECIALTY CHEMICALS is one of the leading manufacturers and suppliers of Tetrakis(isopropoxy)silane in China.
In this article, we will discuss the properties, applications, and benefits of Tetrakis(isopropoxy)silane in various industries.
Properties of Tetrakis(isopropoxy)silane
Tetrakis(isopropoxy)silane is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild odor. It has a molecular weight of 208.36 g/mol and a density of 0.923 g/cm³. The boiling point of Tetrakis(isopropoxy)silane is around 168°C, and its melting point is approximately -92°C. It is soluble in most organic solvents, including alcohols, ketones, and esters, but it is insoluble in water.
Applications of Tetrakis(isopropoxy)silane
Tetrakis(isopropoxy)silane has numerous applications in various industries, including the following:
1. Coatings and Adhesives
Tetrakis(isopropoxy)silane is widely used as a cross-linking agent in coatings and adhesives. It can enhance the adhesion and mechanical properties of coatings and adhesives, making them more durable and resistant to wear and tear. It also acts as a catalyst in the curing process, reducing the curing time and improving the overall quality of the finished product.
2. Electronics
Tetrakis(isopropoxy)silane is used in the semiconductor and electronics industry as a precursor for the deposition of silicon dioxide and silicon nitride films. These films are used as insulating layers in microelectronics, such as transistors, integrated circuits, and solar cells.
3. Pharmaceuticals
Tetrakis(isopropoxy)silane is used as a starting material in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, including anti-cancer drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, and antibiotics. It is also used as a reagent in the preparation of various organosilicon compounds that have pharmacological properties.
4. Textiles
Tetrakis(isopropoxy)silane is used as a water-repellent agent in textiles, such as carpets, upholstery, and outdoor clothing. It can also improve the dyeability and colorfastness of textiles, making them more resistant to fading and staining.
Benefits of Tetrakis(isopropoxy)silane
Tetrakis(isopropoxy)silane offers several benefits in various applications, including the following:
1. Improved Adhesion
Tetrakis(isopropoxy)silane can improve the adhesion of coatings and adhesives to various substrates, such as metals, plastics, and ceramics. It forms a strong chemical bond with the substrate, increasing the surface energy and promoting wetting and spreading of the coating or adhesive.
2. Enhanced Durability
Tetrakis(isopropoxy)silane can enhance the durability of coatings and adhesives by increasing their resistance to abrasion, corrosion, and weathering. It can also improve the mechanical properties, such as hardness, flexibility, and toughness, of the finished product.
3. Quick Curing
Tetrakis(isopropoxy)silane can act as a catalyst in the curing process, reducing the curing time and improving the efficiency of the process. It can also reduce the energy consumption and cost of the curing process.
4. Versatile
Tetrakis(isopropoxy)silane is a versatile compound that can be used in various applications, such as coatings, adhesives, electronics, and textiles. Its unique properties make it suitable for a wide range of industrial applications.
Conclusion
Tetrakis(isopropoxy)silane is a valuable chemical compound that offers numerous benefits in various industries, such as coatings, adhesives, electronics, and textiles. It can improve the adhesion, durability, and mechanical properties of coatings and adhesives, making them more resistant to wear and tear. It can also act as a precursor in the deposition of silicon dioxide and silicon nitride films in the semiconductor and electronics industry. INNO SPECIALTY CHEMICALS is one of the leading manufacturers and suppliers of Tetrakis(isopropoxy)silane in China, providing high-quality products and services to customers worldwide.